"κάλανδρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κάλανδρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ká.lan.dros/, /ˈka.lan.dros/, /ˈka.lan.dros/, /ká.lan.dros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈka.lan.dros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈka.lan.dros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈka.lan.dros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈka.lan.dros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, either from Pre-Greek or Anatolian. However, there is no evidence for a similar Anatolian word yet. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{der|grc|ine-ana|-}} Anatolian Head templates: {{grc-noun|κᾰ́λᾰνδρος|κᾰλᾰ́νδρου|m|second}} κᾰ́λᾰνδρος • (kắlăndros) m (genitive κᾰλᾰ́νδρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κᾰ́λᾰνδρος|ου|form=M}} Forms: κᾰ́λᾰνδρος [canonical], kắlăndros [romanization], κᾰλᾰ́νδρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κᾰ́λᾰνδρος [nominative, singular], τὼ κᾰλᾰ́νδρω [dual, nominative], οἱ κᾰ́λᾰνδροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κᾰλᾰ́νδρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κᾰλᾰ́νδροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κᾰλᾰ́νδρων [genitive, plural], τῷ κᾰλᾰ́νδρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κᾰλᾰ́νδροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κᾰλᾰ́νδροις [dative, plural], τὸν κᾰ́λᾰνδρον [accusative, singular], τὼ κᾰλᾰ́νδρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κᾰλᾰ́νδρους [accusative, plural], κᾰ́λᾰνδρε [singular, vocative], κᾰλᾰ́νδρω [dual, vocative], κᾰ́λᾰνδροι [plural, vocative]
  1. calandra lark (Melanocorypha calandra) Categories (lifeform): Perching birds Synonyms: κᾰ́λᾰνδρᾰ (kắlăndră)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "calandra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: calandra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: calandra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-ana",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, either from Pre-Greek or Anatolian. However, there is no evidence for a similar Anatolian word yet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λᾰνδρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kắlăndros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰ́νδρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κᾰ́λᾰνδρος",
      "roman": "ho kắlăndros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰλᾰ́νδρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kălắndrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κᾰ́λᾰνδροι",
      "roman": "hoi kắlăndroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰλᾰ́νδρου",
      "roman": "toû kălắndrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰλᾰ́νδροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kălắndroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰλᾰ́νδρων",
      "roman": "tôn kălắndrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰλᾰ́νδρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kălắndrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰλᾰ́νδροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kălắndroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰλᾰ́νδροις",
      "roman": "toîs kălắndrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κᾰ́λᾰνδρον",
      "roman": "tòn kắlăndron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰλᾰ́νδρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kălắndrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κᾰλᾰ́νδρους",
      "roman": "toùs kălắndrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λᾰνδρε",
      "roman": "kắlăndre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰ́νδρω",
      "roman": "kălắndrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λᾰνδροι",
      "roman": "kắlăndroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́λᾰνδρος",
        "2": "κᾰλᾰ́νδρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰ́λᾰνδρος • (kắlăndros) m (genitive κᾰλᾰ́νδρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́λᾰνδρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Perching birds",
          "orig": "grc:Perching birds",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calandra lark (Melanocorypha calandra)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάλανδρος-grc-noun-J9fSgMrB",
      "links": [
        [
          "calandra lark",
          "calandra lark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kắlăndră",
          "word": "κᾰ́λᾰνδρᾰ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.lan.dros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lan.dros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lan.dros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.lan.dros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lan.dros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lan.dros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lan.dros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lan.dros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάλανδρος"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "calandra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: calandra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: calandra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-ana",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, either from Pre-Greek or Anatolian. However, there is no evidence for a similar Anatolian word yet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λᾰνδρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kắlăndros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰ́νδρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κᾰ́λᾰνδρος",
      "roman": "ho kắlăndros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰλᾰ́νδρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kălắndrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κᾰ́λᾰνδροι",
      "roman": "hoi kắlăndroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰλᾰ́νδρου",
      "roman": "toû kălắndrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰλᾰ́νδροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kălắndroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰλᾰ́νδρων",
      "roman": "tôn kălắndrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰλᾰ́νδρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kălắndrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰλᾰ́νδροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kălắndroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰλᾰ́νδροις",
      "roman": "toîs kălắndrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κᾰ́λᾰνδρον",
      "roman": "tòn kắlăndron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰλᾰ́νδρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kălắndrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κᾰλᾰ́νδρους",
      "roman": "toùs kălắndrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λᾰνδρε",
      "roman": "kắlăndre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰ́νδρω",
      "roman": "kălắndrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λᾰνδροι",
      "roman": "kắlăndroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́λᾰνδρος",
        "2": "κᾰλᾰ́νδρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰ́λᾰνδρος • (kắlăndros) m (genitive κᾰλᾰ́νδρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́λᾰνδρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Anatolian languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Perching birds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calandra lark (Melanocorypha calandra)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calandra lark",
          "calandra lark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.lan.dros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lan.dros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lan.dros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.lan.dros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lan.dros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lan.dros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lan.dros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lan.dros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kắlăndră",
      "word": "κᾰ́λᾰνδρᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάλανδρος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.